4th Gen 4runner 33sFJ Cruiser vs 4Runner: Which One is Better for Overland Adventures?.4th Gen Suspension Options/FAQ.33" Pizza Cutter tires on the 4Runner. 33’s Mud Tires by Centennial ( Dirt Commander’s) on a 2005 4Runner SR5 4WD with 3 inch lift. 4th Gen 4runner Fender Liner Mod. Home / Collections / 4th Gen 4Runner (03-09) OPT OFF ROAD. The 4th gen 4runners have a dome light that sits fairly far back and lights up the cargo area but it sure would be nice to have some overhead lights that light up the ground, trailer hitch, and anyone standing under the hatch. It rolled out of the production line with extreme body and chassis modifications. With skids, rock sliders and HD rear lower arms there isn't too much to worry about unless you are jumping it. This size definitely makes the tires pop a bit and adds a nice aggressive look to the vehicle. 88's found in 92-95 V6 4Runners. What PSI are you guys running?. Not gonna go quite as extreme with my new 2015 4runner. 30's but the most favorable are the 4. Stock with 33x12. The 4th Gen 4Runner has a new look yet again along with a new redesigned chassis and driveline. The 4th Gen 4Runner has a new look yet again along with a new redesigned chassis and driveline. 33s, 0 offset and ">How to trim rear fenders and bumper for 33s, 0 offset and. The trimming needs to be done on the bottom corner of the front bumper. The Ultimate 4th Gen Toyota 4runner Buyers Guide. There are a few small modifications needed to make these fit properly. 0L V6 (1GR-FE) The V6 engine was brand new for 2003. Doug Thorley headers, K&N filter, lifted suspension and heavy 33″ tires. Will these 285/70r17 Nitto Ridge Grapplers fit on our 2007 Toyota 4Runner 2wd?. #toyota #4runner Toyota 4runner Fitting 33 in spare tire location. Also they are usually better taken care of and never taken off road because of Lexus. So you’ve decided to take the plunge and fit 285/70/17 tires on your 5 th gen 4-Runner. How Do Generations Affect Tire Size for the Toyota 4Runner? The first 4Runner hit the market back in May 1984, making this vehicle one with many different looks. Description Victory 4x4 Strike 4Runner Front Winch Bumper | 4th Gen (03-09) When you need extra tire clearance, maximum protection, plus recovery options for your 4Runner; our Strike Series front bumper is a perfect choice. 33's without the Body Mount Chop. 2021 4runner trd pro Stock Hey, I’m wondering if 33s will fit on stock rims and how the fitment will be, especially for off-roading, since the 2021 has a 2 inch lift with the fox suspension Yevgen, May 4, 2022 #1 Dabigono likes this. NOCO Boost Plus GB40 1000 Amp 12-Volt UltraSafe Lithium Jump Starter Box, Car Battery Booster Pack, Portable Power Bank Charger, and Jumper Cables for up to 6-Liter Gasoline and 3-Liter Diesel Engines. The 4th Generation Toyota 4Runner is an ….com]">33s on stock 4runner. There’s a little more guess work involved to determine how much lift you will gain. 33″ Tires On A 4th Gen 4runner: What Needs To …. Toyota offered 2 different engines in the 4th generation 4runner: a 4. Gen ">Here's What You Need To Know Before Buying A Fourth. In order to fit bigger tires on your 4runner, you’re going to need to cut your front fenders a bit. 3rd 4runner 4th 5th air back bar battery black box brake bumper car cover dealer door engine find front fuel gen good installed iphone i’m kit led lift light lights limited miles mount oem oil part parts plate power pro rack rear replace replaced roof seat set shipping shocks side skid springs sr5 start steering stock suspension switch system. As long as you are willing to live with longer braking distance, high center of gravity, accelerated wear of suspension components, short hub bearing life, reduced mpg, heavier steering, increased turning radius, increased wear of CV axles, balancing issues of larger tire, and all the other downfalls of 33" tires then all is good. Here is the "handbook" for 4th gen suspension and will answer ALL of your questions with regards to 33's: 4th Gen Suspension Options/FAQ. 5” lift recently, and I’d like to size up my tires from the stock 265/65/17 on my 4th gen 4x4. 4l 5VZ-FE, are the perfect size for daily driving and off-roading, and their interior parts are well made and not filled with plastic. The modeled mantle consists of a fine-scale mixture of peridotite (97 %) and recycled basaltic eclogite (3 %, from now on, pyroxenite; Hirschmann and Stolper ,. will 33s be fine with stock gearing. Will these 285/70r17 Nitto Ridge Grapplers fit on our 2007 Toyota 4Runner 2wd?. How to trim rear fenders and bumper for 33s, 0 offset and. People keep going back to the 3rd generation 4Runners because they have the legendary 3. V8 Sport Edition 3" lift on 33's. Rear Adjustable Control Arms (03-21 4Runner, FJ, GX) from $359. Also looking for a 4" lift as well. 33s Fit on a Stock 4Runner? (285 Nitto Ridge Grapplers)">Will 33s Fit on a Stock 4Runner? (285 Nitto Ridge Grapplers).Mileage with lift and 33's. You'll need to relocate your fender liners, trim your bumper, and possibly even have to cut your body mounts. CNC cut and formed from 3/16" steel or 1/4" aluminum (mounting brackets will be steel on aluminum option) Frame mounted Works with KDSS Hardware Included. There's simply no way around it. The 4th Generation Toyota 4Runner is an Underappreciated Classic. But all the parts are the same. 2005 Sport Edition V6 / Toytec Ultimate 3" lift / Light Racing UCA's / 17x9 KMC Hoss wheels / 285/70 17 Goodyear Duratracs / Gibson cat. What Size Tires Fit A Toyota 4Runner?.4Runner (96+), GX (03+) & FJ. This is where it gets a bit more serious. Certain brands, based on traction or minor variations in size, can result in rubbing. As we mentioned earlier, the fourth-generation 4Runner came in 3 trim levels: the SR5, the Sport Edition, and the Limited. The 2UZ-FE V8 was borrowed from the Tundra,. Gen 4Runner (Stock/Lift)">Biggest Tire You Can Fit on a 5th Gen 4Runner (Stock/Lift).7 Best Toyota 4runner Mods Under $100. The 4th Generation Toyota 4Runner is an Underappreciated Classic. Putting 33″ tires on your lifted 4Runner doesn’t leave much wiggle room. 3rd 4runner 4th 5th air back bar battery black box brake bumper car cover door engine find front fuel gen good installed iphone i’m kit led lift light lights limited miles mount noise oem oil part parts plate pro rack rear replace replaced roof running seat set shipping shocks side skid springs sr5 start steering stock suspension switch system …. Will 33's Mud Terrain Tires fit 4th Gen 4Runner Will 33s Fit on a Stock 4Runner? (285 Nitto Ridge Grapplers) V8 4Runner Gets New Wheels, Tires & A Budget Lift Kit! Toyota 4Runner. just push the cv boot outwards closer to the rotor then replace with a hose clamp. 3rd Gen (1996-2002) 4th Gen (2003-2009) 5th Gen (2010-Present) Tacoma. The objective of the FAM is to defend the integrity, independence, and sovereignty of Mexico. The SR5 was the base model that came with a blander appearance and a decent amount of equipment. The new driveline comes in two options like the previous years but the 4cyl engine is now out of the picture completely. powoq Fit 2010-2023 Toyota 4Runner Trunk Mat TPE Material Cargo Mat Cargo Liner Trunk Liner for 2010-2023 Toyota 4Runner 5 Seater Accessories (Rear Trunk Mat, Fit W/O Sliding Tray) $69. Caleb July 10, 2021 at 7:26 pm. 4Runner Generation Years and Differences, Best 4Runner Years. • Shocks from a 2007-2009 FJ are a direct swap. 3rd 4runner 4th 5th air back bar battery black box brake bumper car control cover door engine find front fuel gen good installed iphone issue i'm kit lift light lights limited miles noise oem oil part parts plate pro rack rear replace replaced road roof running seat set shipping shocks side skid start steering stock suspension switch system time …. Im planning on fitting them on the stock sport wheels which are 17s. Today, buyers should expect to pay an average of $16,824 for a good condition fourth-generation Toyota 4Runner, according to Classic. 4th & 5th Gen Toyota 4Runner on 33" Tires - Does it RUB? NO! 88ROTORS 61. The 4th generation 4Runners have cheaper, bulkier interior parts and styling. I forgot what offroading in comfort was. Toyota offered 2 different engines in the 4th generation 4runner: a 4. 88 with 33" or 34" tires. Lift amounts tend to vary as well, depending on how worn your factory springs are. Plus Roku and AppleTV 4th Gen with media player. The 4th gen performed great, even with 33's. The SR5 was the base model that. 4th Gen 4Runner 33 inch tire upgrade Hey guys so I have a question, I have a 4th gen (2007 v6 sport) and I have a 3in Boss Ultimate lift by Toytec and I want to step up to 33in tires and suggestions on fitting them? And what I might need to trim. 4Runners are certainly the nicer of the two when it comes to interior insulation, technological gadgets, and luxury touches. As we mentioned earlier, the fourth-generation 4Runner came in 3 trim levels: the SR5, the Sport Edition, and the Limited. Prices for third-generation 4Runners have gone through the roof over the last few years, making their successors seem like bargains by comparison. 1st Gen (1995-2004) 2nd Gen (2005-2015) 3rd Gen (2016-Present) Tundra. 5", 33", Snorkel (Daily Driver). Will 33’s Mud Terrain Tires fit 4th Gen 4Runner Will 33s Fit on a Stock 4Runner? (285 Nitto Ridge Grapplers) V8 4Runner Gets New Wheels, Tires & A Budget Lift Kit! Toyota. 3rd 4runner 4th 5th air back bar battery black box brake bumper car cover dealer door engine find front fuel gen good installed iphone i’m kit led lift light lights. Most of the 4Runner packages have the same safety, performance, and. In order to fit bigger tires on your 4runner, you’re going to need to cut your front fenders a bit. 4th Gen Toyota 4runner Engines. 5th Gen 4Runner on 33’s – 285/70r17. 33’s Mud Terrain Tires fit 4th Gen 4Runner.33s be fine with stock gearing. 2020 MGM 4Runner TRD Off-Road Premium Also, Toyo Country AT III, E Grade, running at 38PSI for day to day driving. It is a component of the Mexican Army and depends on the National Defense Secretariat (). 2018 Metallic Grey 4Runner SR5 Premium I'm not sure if I'm in the right place but I was wondering if anyone knew if 33s will fit on stock height of a 5th gen 4Runner. What needs to be trimmed to fit 33″+ tires on a 4th Gen 4runner. 4th & 5th Gen Toyota 4Runner on 33" Tires. Hopefully some of you guys can help a brother out on some suggestions. If any Toyota 4Runner seems to fly under the radar, it is the 2003 – 2009 fourth-generation model. My comments were mostly tongue in cheek. 4th Gen 4Runner 33 inch tire upgrade Hey guys so I have a question, I have a 4th gen (2007 v6 sport) and I have a 3in Boss Ultimate lift by Toytec and I want to step up to 33in tires and suggestions on fitting them? And what I might need to trim. are 4th gen 4runners cheaper than 3rd?.4th Gen 4Runner 33 inch tire upgrade : r/4Runner. The 2UZ-FE V8 was borrowed from the Tundra, Sequoia, and even the Lexus GX470. 93250 Office/Fax - (844) 34NITRO (844-346-4876) famosodragstrip@gmail. I have an ARB locker, rear 3rd already setup with 4. Plus 2k in wheels and tires of course. 4 wheel parts said they can do a 3 inch lift and fit 33s For only $1300. Never was a big 4 wheel parts fan though. 4th Gen 4runnerreal world ">Help me decide: GX470 vs 4th Gen 4runnerreal world. Haven't taken them off roading yet Cheers, Sean brownersd, Apr 22, 2021 #7. As we mentioned earlier, the fourth-generation 4Runner came in 3 trim levels: the SR5, the Sport Edition, and the Limited. I lost my 3rd gen tragically (which had the coveted e-locker) and begrudgingly got a V8 04 years ago thinking it wouldn’t hold. Detection of TP53 and PIK3CA Mutations in Circulating Tumor. Thanks! OffRoad4X4, Aug 24, 2018 #1 Aug 24, 2018 at 4:57 PM # 2. idea unreasonable? 4th Gen 4Runner : r/4Runner.The 4th Generation Toyota 4Runner is an Underappreciated Classic. Its auxiliary tasks include internal security, assisting with public works, and natural disaster. 8K subscribers Subscribe 15K views 3 years ago I like the way the 4th gen. 3rd 4runner 4th 5th air back bar battery black box brake bumper car cover door engine find front fuel gen good installed iphone i’m kit led lift light lights limited miles mount noise oem oil part parts plate pro rack rear replace replaced roof running seat set shipping shocks side skid springs sr5 start steering stock suspension switch system …. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has emerged as a non-invasive "liquid biopsy" for early breast cancer diagnosis. Today, buyers should expect to pay an average of $16,824 for a good condition fourth-generation Toyota 4Runner, according to Classic. 285-70-17 6,790 views Apr 10, 2020 79 Dislike Share Save JOHNNY'S WEEKENDS 9. Toyota 4Runner Forum - Largest 4Runner Forum > Toyota 4Runner Forum > 4th Gen T4Rs > CV axle angle after lift User Tag List: Reply: Page 1 of 2: 1: 2 > Thread Tools: Rate Thread: Display Modes: 11.
4th Gen 4runner Fender Trimming. Here's What You Need To Know Before Buying A Fourth …. The 4th gen with the 4. Here's What You Need To Know Before Buying A Fourth. 5th Gen 4Runner on 33’s – 285/70r17 So you’ve decided to take the plunge and fit 285/70/17 tires on your 5 th gen 4-Runner. By Andrew Ganz 05/25/2022 3:23pm. In 2004, its best year, the 4Runner found 114,212 homes in the US, but demand tumbled to just 48,000 in 2008 and fewer than 20,000 in 2009, the 4Runner’s worst year since 1987. #toyota #4runner Toyota 4runner Fitting 33 in spare tire location. The extremely large living area is comfortable with seating for 10, showcases a state of the art entertainment system with a built in 70" Smart LED cable TV, enjoy PrismTV with over 330 channels including HBO, Showtime etc, plus Netflix, Hulu, Amazon Prime and YouTube etc. I went to discount tires and they recommended 285/70/17 (and new wheels with some more offset to compensate). 4th Gen 4runner Fender Trimming. Will 33’s Mud Terrain Tires fit 4th Gen 4Runner Will 33s Fit on a Stock 4Runner? (285 Nitto Ridge Grapplers) V8 4Runner Gets New Wheels, Tires & A Budget Lift Kit! Toyota 4Runner. they definitely aren't as widely available as the 4Runner but I'll keep an eye out puckfirate • 5 yr. These SUVs were not loved when new, but they are a great value on the used market — especially compared to their predecessors. Effective speed is adjusted by current prices to yield a value for money rating. SpeedoHealer v4 in 4th Gen - Toyota 4Runner Forum - Largest 4Runner Forum Reply With Quote 10-21-2019, 11:24 AM #6: OffKamber. 4th Gen 4Runner 33 inch tire upgrade Hey guys so I have a question, I have a 4th gen (2007 v6 sport) and I have a 3in Boss Ultimate lift by Toytec and I want to step up to 33in. I'm thinking of putting it into my 2003 4th gen V8, but only have 33" tires and might go 34" , but probably not 35"s ( famous last words) I. 0 V6, with 5-speed auto, better MPG, no timing belt, lift gate, easier to upgrade suspension ect, simple interior controls 4runner Cons: lower seat, less visibility GX470 Pros: More safety features, nicer interior, KDSS, better seating position, better visibility, road noise seemed similar in the testers I drove. Additionally, new 17x9 -12 off set wheels by RockTrix Wheels. 4th & 5th Gen Toyota 4Runner on 33" Tires - Does it RUB? NO! 88ROTORS 61. It had a Land Cruiser Prado 120 series-inspired exterior styling and other cool design cues. 33" Pizza Cutter tires on the 4Runner - Overview (4K) - YouTube This video explores upgrading the stock tires on my 2004 4th Gen Toyota 4Runner to 33 inch "pizza cutters". 4Runner Front Winch Bumper. Instead of a 4cyl being the smaller engine you now have the choice of a 4. As a successor of the reliable third-generation lineup, the fourth-generation Toyota 4Runner made its debut in 2003. Making the jump to a small 32″ tire should be fine on stock suspension. 1st Gen (1995-2004) 2nd Gen (2005-2021) 3rd. Covercraft UVS100 Custom Sunscreen | UV11140BL | Compatible with Select Toyota 4Runner Models, Blue Metallic. Toyota 4Runner Forum - Largest 4Runner Forum > Toyota 4Runner Forum > 4th Gen T4Rs > 33's without the Body Mount Chop User Tag List: Reply: Page 1 of 6: 1: 2: 3 > Last » Thread Tools: Rate Thread:. Despite being the entry-level 4Runner, the SR5 outsold the rest. Largest tire that fits under a 4th gen 4runner?. It's geared perfectly for off road use and cruises up mountain passes for breakfast. 7 V8 is my favorite 4Runner. The good news is that you don’t have to cut your actual metal fenders. 88's can't be changed however, so keep that in mind if purchasing a rear 3rd. 4th Gen - 33” tires and regearing/wheel rub Hey y’all, hoping for some advice regarding tire upgrades. Lift amounts tend to vary as well, depending on how worn your factory springs are. If its the bolt then cut the outer boot's inner clamp. The 1GR-FE V6 was also used in vehicles like the Tacoma and FJ Cruiser. How to trim rear fenders and bumper for 33s, 0 offset and spacers - 4th gen 4runner v8 Dan Brockett 10. 3rd 4runner 4th 5th air back bar battery black box brake bumper car control cover door engine find fluid front fuel gen good installed iphone issue i’m kit lift light lights limited miles noise oem oil part parts. Biggest Tire Size on Stock 4Runner, Leveling Kit, and …. The Mexican Air Force (FAM; Spanish: Fuerza Aérea Mexicana) is the air service branch of the Mexican Armed Forces. Member : Join Date: Sep 2019 My 2019 speedometer is. This is where it gets a bit more serious. How to trim rear fenders and bumper for 33s, 0 offset and spacers - 4th gen 4runner v8 Dan Brockett 10. 4runner Pros: 4. Official Córdoba Guitars Site. If you want to run big boy tires on your 4runner, you're going to have to cut and trim. 7K Share Save 125K views 3 years ago #88rotorsoffroad #4runner #toyota. Real Name: Derek. 33" Pizza Cutter tires on the 4Runner - Overview (4K) - YouTube This video explores upgrading the stock tires on my 2004 4th Gen Toyota 4Runner to 33 inch "pizza cutters". 4th Gen 4Runner 33 inch tire upgrade Hey guys so I have a question, I have a 4th gen (2007 v6 sport) and I have a 3in Boss Ultimate lift by Toytec and I want to step up to 33in tires and suggestions on fitting them? And what I might need to trim. Removable oil filter panel and oil drain hole make oil changes easier than with the stock skids. Lift requirements for 33" tire clearance?. 4th Gen - 33” tires and regearing/wheel rub Hey y’all, hoping for some advice regarding tire upgrades. Biggest Tire You Can Fit on a 5th Gen 4Runner (Stock/Lift). Our stock 4Runner has a 31″ tire (265/70R17 – 31. Some model years of the generation, particularly 2004 and 2005 are constantly called out for being less reliable and durable than the. 285-70-17 6,790 views Apr 10, 2020 79 Dislike Share Save JOHNNY'S WEEKENDS 9. Some model years of the generation, particularly 2004 and 2005 are constantly called out for being less reliable and durable than the. The most notable difference between the $36,000 SR5 4Runner trim and the $50,000 TRD Pro is the kind of leather you can choose. We evaluated the suitability of ctDNA analysis in the. Largest Tire Size on 5th Gen 4Runner? Stock 4Runner? The short answer is 32″. #toyota #4runner Toyota 4runner Fitting 33 in spare tire location. Will 33s Fit on a Stock 4Runner? (285 Nitto Ridge Grapplers). Office Hours Monday thru Friday 9am to 5pm Famoso Dragstrip 33559 Famoso Rd. Our calculated values are checked against thousands of individual user ratings. May 5, 2022 at 4:52 AM # 2 Jynarik I like boobies Joined: Jul 10, 2019 Member: #10510 Messages: 2,040 Gender: Male. It kept up with the built up and locked FJs. Help me decide: GX470 vs 4th Gen 4runnerreal world. Toyota offered 2 different engines in the 4th generation 4runner: a 4. 2021 4runner trd pro Stock Hey, I’m wondering if 33s will fit on stock rims and how the fitment will be, especially for off-roading, since the 2021 has a 2 inch lift with the fox suspension Yevgen, May 4, 2022 #1 Dabigono likes this. Used to be a jeep owner with 35s. The trimming needs to be done on the bottom corner of the front bumper. • Springs from a 2007+ FJ Cruiser are a direct swap to the 4th Gen 4runner. Covercraft UVS100 Custom Sunscreen | UV11140BL | Compatible with Select Toyota 4Runner Models, Blue Metallic. 5th Gen Toyota 4Runners Lifted with 285/70/1788ROTORS OFFROADCheck us out on Instagram @88rotorsoffroad & @88rotors2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2009 2010 20. Will 33" Tires Fit On A 4runner With Less Than 3" Lift?.RVH 001R The House at Reunion. the oem band requires a rental tool and takes a couple bands to get the hang of it. The outer cv boot looks over extended. As long as you are willing to live with longer braking distance, high center of gravity, accelerated wear of suspension components, short hub bearing life, reduced mpg, heavier steering, increased turning radius, increased wear of CV axles, balancing issues of larger tire, and all the other downfalls of 33" tires then all is good. Description The Victory 4x4 Front Skid is designed to protect your truck in serious rock crawling. 33″ Tires On A 4th Gen 4runner: What Needs To Be Trimmed?. 4th Gen 4Runner 33 inch tire upgrade Hey guys so I have a question, I have a 4th gen (2007 v6 sport) and I have a 3in Boss Ultimate lift by Toytec and I want to step up to 33in tires and suggestions on fitting them? And what I might need to trim. 3rd 4runner 4th 5th air back bar battery black box brake bumper car cover dealer door engine find front fuel gen good installed iphone i’m kit led lift light lights limited miles mount oem oil part parts plate power pro rack rear replace replaced roof seat set shipping shocks side skid springs sr5 start steering stock suspension switch system. The 4th Generation Toyota 4Runner is an Underappreciated. The largest 4Runner community in the world. As a successor of the reliable third-generation lineup, the fourth-generation Toyota 4Runner made its debut in 2003. But the much pristine condition models can easily sell for as much as $30,667. Description The Victory 4x4 Front Skid is designed to protect your truck in serious rock crawling. 5” lift recently, and I’d like to size up my tires from the stock 265/65/17 on my 4th gen 4x4. Steeped in tradition and engineered to ultra-precise standards, Córdoba nylon strings are the result of a decades-long pursuit of tone, playability, and performance. Home / Collections / 4th Gen 4Runner (03-09) OPT OFF ROAD. 58K subscribers Thumbs up if you like the. 4th Gen 4Runner Parts Marketplace (2003-2009) 3rd Gen 4Runner Parts Marketplace (1996-2002) 2nd Gen 4Runner Parts Marketplace (1990-1995) 1st Gen 4Runner Parts Marketplace (1984-1989) Being that I assume the 33's will be wider then the turning radius will be a bit larger as well. It’s a 4th gen 4runner in a Lexus body and all of them are 4wd and V8. If any Toyota 4Runner seems to fly under the radar, it is the 2003 - 2009 fourth-generation model. 4Runner Generation Years and Differences, Best 4Runner Years ">4Runner Generation Years and Differences, Best 4Runner Years. 5's on 16's (305/70/R16) 3" longer shackles Most manual IFS trucks came stock with 4. Will these 285/70r17 Nitto Ridge Grapplers fit on our 2007 Toyota 4Runner 2wd?. 5th Gen Toyota 4Runners Lifted with 285/70/1788ROTORS OFFROADCheck us out on Instagram @88rotorsoffroad & @88rotors2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2009 2010 20. Largest tire that fits under a 4th gen 4runner? Thread starter OverLand Cruisers; Start date Jan 19, 2010; 2016 4Runner: 3. Finding a Fourth-Gen 4Runner Today The fourth-generation 4Runner was never the sales hit of its predecessor. Today, buyers should expect to pay an average of $16,824 for a good condition fourth-generation Toyota 4Runner, according to Classic. Toyota 4runner Fitting 33 in spare tire location. 33″ Tires On A 4th Gen 4runner: What Needs To Be Trimmed? March 16, 2020. The 4th Generation Toyota 4Runner is an Underappreciated Classic.